Predicting Lung Infection Severity in Chest X-Ray Images Through Multi-score Assessment

Abstract

Respiratory illnesses, such as COVID-19, pose a significant health challenge. The prompt and precise identification of pulmonary infections is essential for recognizing patients and deciding on suitable life-saving interventions. In our research, we introduce a multi-task deep learning algorithm crafted to swiftly and effectively evaluate the severity of pulmonary infections in individuals afflicted with COVID-19 or analogous respiratory ailments. Our key contributions entail suggesting a multi-task network utilizing a dual transformer encoder, accompanied by a feature fusion module that feeds two MLP regression heads. Additionally, an online amalgamation of region and score for image augmentation is employed. The consequent model quantifies chest radiographs (CXR) with two scores, characterizing the extent and opacity of infection in the lungs. Evaluation on the RALO dataset demonstrates that our multi-task approach outperforms existing prediction models, exhibiting the minimum mean absolute error and the maximum Pearson correlation coefficient during inference. These results emphasize the effectiveness of inducing two estimation scores in a multi-tasking approach for accurate lung severity diagnosis. The source code is publicly accessible at https://github.com/bouthainas/MViTReg-IP.

Publication
Smart Applications and Data Analysis
Bouthaina Slika
Bouthaina Slika
PhD Student

My research focuses on generalizable deep learning methods for computer vision for medical image analysis.

Fadi Dornaika
Fadi Dornaika
Ikerbasque Research Professor

Ikerbasque Research Professor with expertise in computer vision, machine learning, and pattern recognition.